法德并举、文明治村——对依法治村的内在视察
发布时刻: 2003-1-16 作者:周华
[摘要]为鼓动农村的法治过程,政府一贯在强调依法治村的方略。然而,在农村法治实践中却泛起了轨制供接纳社会需求之间的失落衡。在这一情境下,正视运用以德治村的方略则有助于治理因失落衡而激发的各类题目问题,也有助于鼓动依法治村的过程,并最终实现农村的长治久安。
[要害词] 依法治村;平易近间范例;以德治村;社会主义道德
Paying Equal Attention to Law and Virtue, Ruling the Village in a Civilized Way
————an Internal observation of Movement
of“Managing a Village According to Law”
Zhou Hua
(Law School, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275)
Abstract: To advance the process of the rule of law in rural areas, the government has been insisting on the strategy of “managing the village according to law”. However , during the practice of rule of law in rural areas emerges the unbalance between the institutional supplies and the social demands. Under such situation, to attach importance on the strategy of “managing the village by virtue” may contribute to the settlement of various problems caused by the unbalance, while it can also help to advance the process of “managing the village according to law” and achieve the long-term stabilization in rural areas ultimately.
Keywords: Manage the village according to law, civilian norms, manage the village by virtue, socialist morality
一
我们知道法治道路可分为政府鼓动型和社会演进型两类。打开国门后,要“尽快”厘革国内僵化的经济政治系统编制以应对外部的压力与搬弄是使中国走受圈套推进型法治道路的要害原因。在政府的鼓动下,依法治国已成为全国上下的整齐呼声,而依法治村,也就成为依法治国的应有之义。为使农人“懂法”以鼓动依法治村的过程,政府在农村积极开展了年夜规模的普法工作,这种普法接纳的是自上而下的福利指导型模式,即由国家机关人力、物力来开展普法工作,指导村平易近慢慢依据司法这种“正式划定礼貌”来范例自己的出产和生涯。
十多年曩昔了,客不雅观而镇定地看,农村普法取得的真实功效很难令人写意,村平易近司法意识的提高过于迟缓,不少“正式划定礼貌”并未如预期所料那样落到实处。村平易近的司法意识很年夜水平上只是了一种调整体式格局,尽管用到的时刻不多,但村平易近们在遁藏司法而接纳“非正式划定礼貌”来讨价还价时经常还会以司法范例作为一个的参照尺度。作为正式划定礼貌的司法将与非正式划定礼貌在讨价还价的动态平衡中慢慢推进农村的法治化。我们指出依法治村过程中的不尽人意处,并不是要抛却法治的理念,而去一味的迎合村平易近们固有概念中的保守性和后进性;相反,这样做的目的是要经过过程把“法治”理论置于中国传统农村特定的社会文化情境中加以重审反思,加深对其历史和现实